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    The culture history of the Republic of the Sudan
    
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         The history in general of the Republic 
		of the Sudan
	    The history in general of the Republic 
		of the Sudan
    
    
    - Drawing The Line Between Islam and
      Ethnicity
- By Nhial Bol, IPS, 3 April 1995. The Popular Arab and
	    Islamic Conference (PAIC) ended here on Sunday—along
	    racial lines because of a campaign to delete the word
	    ‘Arab’ from the name of the PAIC, an
	    organisation Sudan’s spiritual leader Dr. Hassan
	    Abdalla al Turabi helped to form in 1991 to defend the
	    interests of Muslims in the post-Cold War era. Arab and
	    Islam must be separated in the PAIC’s name
	    becausean African and a Muslim would otherwise not
	    fit into the organisation.
- The Plight Of Learners In Sudan
- By Yahya el Hassan, Panafrican News Agency, 7 December
	    2000. In recent years a villagers have a new complaint:
	    delays in the payment of teachers’ salaries
	    accumulated over several months. To pacify them, the local
	    authority dishes out token fees to keep school bells
	    ringing. But the proud teachers do not always accept to
	    live on these handouts and opt for strikes like employees
	    in other sectors.
- A Reflection of Khartoum’s
      Culture
- By Rovianne Matovu, New
	    Vision, (Kampala), 30 November 2001. The exhibition
	    in Tulifanya of leading Sudanese artists Hussein Halfawi
	    and El Tayib. Halfawi’s painings reflect
	    Sudan’s rich heritage going back to a very ancient
	    civilisation, which is the oldest in the whole of
	    Africa. Tayib also draws upon the brilliant colours and
	    symbols of Nubian art and culture, especially the
	    Farise.
The history of superstition in the Republic of Sudan
    
    - Clashes Over Church Services
- UN Integrated Regional Information Network  (Nairobi),
	    13 April 2001. Protesting Sudanese Christians from the
	    South were arrested in Khartoum in clashes with the
	    police. They were protesting a government order to
	    transfer Easter services from central Khartoum to the
	    suburbs, which aimed to avoid clashes between Moslems and
	    Christians.
        