Popular discontent under President Préval
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- May 1: Mobilization for anti-privatization
march picks up steam
- Haiti Progres.
This Week in Haiti,
24–30 April 1996. A broad coalition of popular
organizations has built the first massive demonstration
against the Preval's project to privatize
Haiti’s state-owned enterprises, among other
neo-liberal economic reforms. The march will take place
appropriately on May 1, International Workers' Day,
in Port-au-Prince.
- Against great odds, anti-privatization
mobilization continues
- Haiti Progres, 8–14 May 1996. In the
capital and other towns throughout Haiti, May 1st,
International Workers Day, brought important mobilizations
against the Preval government's project to integrate
Haiti into the neo-liberal framework being demanded by the
World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and
Washington.
- Washington, Préval and the macoutes
- By G. Dunkel, Workers World, 5 September
1996. Growing numbers of Haitians and their popular
organizations see both the current terror campaign of the
ultra-right paramilitary macoute forces and the government
of Rene Preval as enemies of Haiti's workers and
peasants.
- Resurrection of the popular movement
- Haiti Progres,
This Week in Haiti,
,
15–21 January 1997. Throughout Haiti, popular
organizations are re-emerging as Haiti's principal
motor of social change, just as they were in the 4 years
between the downfall of Jean-Claude Duvalier and the
election of Aristide. After less than a year in power, the
Preval government is faced with a nation-wide mobilization
demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Rosny Smarth
and a new political direction.
- General strike shuts Haiti for a day
- By G. Dunkel, Workers World, 30 January
1997. A massive general strike was called to protest
austerity measures imposed by the IMF and World Bank, the
resignation of Prime Minister Rosny Smarth and the
suspension of negotiations with an IMF/WB team currently
in Haiti, an end to the U.N.
peacekeeping
occupation, government repression and attempts by the
right-wing Macoutes to re-establish a Duvalierist
movement.
- Contestation and protests mounting
- Haiti Progres,
This Week in Haiti,
23–29 April 1997. The elections come and gone and
the Fugees fanfare over, across the country, protests and
strikes are on the rise. The most serious protests took
place in Gonaives on April 8, when city workers walked off
the job because they had not been paid for eight
months.
- General strike in Haiti
- By John Catalinotto, Workers World, 29 May
1997. A general strike closed factories, shops and schools
May 19 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The people demanded a
halt to the government's plan to privatize state-run
industries.
- General strike successful throughout
Haiti
- Haiti Progres,
This Week in Haiti,
30 July–5 August 1997. The success of the July 28
nationwide general strike called by a coalition of a dozen
popular organizations to demand the immediate withdrawal
of all foreign military forces and an end to the Haitian
government's neoliberal policies.
- Government employees plan resistance to
voluntary termination
- Haiti Progres,
This Week in Haiti,
1–7 July 1998. Some 8,000 Haitian state workers may
soon be out of a job if President Preval has his
way. Washington, the World Bank, and the IMF have promised
to bail the Haitian government out on the condition that
it layoff public-sector workers, sell off state
enterprises and lower tariff walls to imports.
- Limbe: Townspeople Mobilize against Waves
of Crime and Water
- Haiti Progres, 4–10 November 1998. In
absence of effective government, people forced to take
matters into their own hands.
- Popular Protests Condemn Senate
- By G. Dunkel, Workers World, 11 February
1999. Bosses and workers take opposite positions on
Haitian President Rene Preval's recent decision to
dissolve the reactionary Haitian Senate.