![[World History Archives]](../bin/title-c.png)
The social categories of labor in the Philippines
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    - Child dockworkers used to break a union in
      Mindanao
- By David Bacon, 15 January 1998. In late 1995, a year
	    before the contract was due to expire, the capataz, or
	    dock foreman, organized a company union to challenged the
	    right of the PIILU to represent the employees. When the
	    company union got started, the new wave of child workers
	    began doing the work of adults, unloading sacks of
	    concrete, each weighing over 100 pounds.
- Youth week—the future of the trade
      union movement: Philippines
- By Natacha David, ICFTU OnLine … , 5
	    November 1998. World day of action for young
	    workers. Employers make  workers on a regular contract
	    redundant and replace them, shortly afterwards, with
	    workers on temporary contracts. Obviously this costs them
	    a lot less because they only have to pay their wages, with
	    no social security contributions. In the Philippines,
	    temporary workers don't have the right to social
	    security, nor do they have the right to join a union.
- Less Work for Home-Based Workers
- By Marites Sison, IPS, 22 March 2000. Home-based women
	    workers made paper mache decorations and could hardly rest
	    because of the great demand overseas for their
	    handiwork. But now the papier mache industry is
	    dying. Many of those women HBWs happen to be the family
	    breadwinners.
- Philippines has almost a million
      prostitutes
- The Straits Times, 21 July 2000. The
	    Philippines tops the list of countries whose women are
	    lured into the trade by supplying almost a million
	    prostitutes. Gabriela on Wednesday launched the
	    International Conference against Sex Trafficking of
	    Filipino Women and Children during an annual meeting of
	    women's organisations.
- 12 Mindanaoan workers rescued from fake
      cigarette factory
- By Thomas F. Picana, The Manila Times, 26
	    November 2000. The are being held as virtual slaves in a
	    factory of fake-branded cigarettes. The factory was
	    allegedly owned by a Taiwanese businessman and other two
	    Chinese nationals who all eluded arrest.
- Negros ‘sacadas’: Slaves
      through the years
- By Jaime Espina, ABS-CBN, Today, 7 April
	    2004. The 32 families living in the Hacienda Tibay Lopez
	    sugarcane plantation are all but a few pakyaw or
	    contractual workers who do not receive regular wages but
	    are paid for the amount of work they accomplished per
	    hectare for weeding, per ton for harvesting and loading
	    cane, per lacsa or 10,000 canepoints for planting.