![[World History Archives]](../bin/title-c.png)
The history of capitalism in Nippon (Japan)
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    - Employers plan tough wage stand
 
          - JPN, Asahi Shimbun, [11 January
	    1996]. It will be the fourth straight year that Nikkeiren,
	    the Japan Federation of Employers' Associations, has
	    taken a no-wage-increase stand—although workers did
	    get increases the previous three years.
 
    - Salaryman vs. the Yankee Invader: Once-Sure
      Jobs at Risk as Ailing Japanese Firms Sell to U.S. Ones
 
          - By Sandra Sugawara, The International Herald
	    Tribune, Paris, Wednesday 10 February 1999. The
	    plot: a U.S. company acquires a Japanese bank. Despite
	    years of loyal service, the Japanese employees receive an
	    ultimatum: Bring in new business or risk being fired.
  
    - Tokai-Asahi alliance
 
          - Editorial, Mainichi Shimbun, 8 October
	    1999. Asahi Bank and Tokai Bank plan for a joint holding
	    company is a sign that the consolidation of the
	    nation's banking sector is accelerating. But creating
	    a mega-bank to take on the world market is not the only
	    way to go. Holding companies [blamed in part for World War
	    II] are likely to become the preferred method for
	    consolidation in the financial sector.
  
	    
    - Overwork suicide ruling
 
          - Editorial, Mainichi Shimbun, 25 March
	    2000. Ten years ago, the nation's largest advertising
	    agency, Dentsu Inc., formulated 
10 ruthless rules
,
	    one of which urges workers to stick with a project until
	    their objective has been reached, even if they must put
	    their lives on the line. This was a factor in the suicide
	    of one its employees. 
    - Microsoft workers dodge stock taxes
 
          - Mainichi Shimbun, Wednesday 23 August
	    2000. About 150 executives and employees of Microsoft
	    failed to report about 7 billion yen in income they earned
	    for the three years to 1999 via stock options.
 
	    
    - Restructuring transfers many workers to
      jobs from hell
  
          - By Shinichi Yanagida, Mainichi Shimbun, 5
	    June 2001. Restructuring efforts aimed at pushing workers
	    to quit by dumping them into a hostile or useless work
	    environment is not the sole product of major video-game
	    manufacturer Sega Enterprises. Many businesses are still
	    trying to cut down staff numbers by assigning them jobs
	    with no meaning.
 
    - Three arrested over union affiliate
      scam
  
          - The Japan Times, 11 October 2001. Special
	    investigators, suspecting money was paid to gangsters who
	    were to stop parties close to UBC from making public
	    accounting irregularities at the firm, raided the Tokyo
	    office of UBC, a company with ties to the All Japan
	    Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Union
	    (Jichiro).