The economic history of the Federative Republic of Brazil
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- Effects of neo-liberal economic
policies
- From Joaquim Moura, Parners of the Americas, 2 August
1995. World Bank report confirms that thanks to
neoliberalism, Brazil has the greatest social disparities in
the world. Fundacao Getulio Vargas informed that the
Brazilian banks (following the federal government economic
neoliberal policies) charge the HIGHEST interest rates in
the world.
- The Mechanics of Brazil's Auto
Industry
- By Helen Shapiro, in NACLA's Report on the Americas,
Jan/Feb 1996. After more than a decade of stagnation,
Brazil's auto market has been booming. The recent
recovery of Brazil's auto industry coincides with the
reduction of trade barriers and deregulation, leading many
to conclude wrongly that market liberalization is driving
the boom.
- Making the World Bank More Accountable:
Activism in South
- By Fatima Vianna Mello, NACLA report on the
Americas, May/June 1996. Despite the rhetoric, the
Brazilian government and the multilateral lending
institutions lack the political will to create institutional
mechanisms to facilitate a democratic dialogue with the
populations affected by Worlds Bank and Inter-American
Development Bank projects.
- Low spending on agrarian reform
- SEJUP, News from Brazil, 14 May 1997. There is a wide gap
between official discourse and practice in the area of
agrarian reform. The figures reveal that by the end of March
the government had spent only 4% of the funds available for
agrarian reform during 1997. Also rural unrest.
- Government pays over 24000% more for land
than it received for it
- SEJUP (Servico Brasileiro de Justica e Paz), News
from Brazil, 20 November 1997. The government has
been buying back land on the so-called agricultural
frontiers in remote regions of the North and Center-West to
settle landless families for as much as 24801% more than it
received for it in the 1970s and 80s. In the 1970s many such
ranches were sold to ranchers for low values in order to
bring economic development to remote areas.